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How are laws enforced? · 1 min read

The courts

The courts in Australia are independent. A court will decide if a person has or has not broken the law and decide the penalty. Courts can only base their decision on the evidence before them.

Test yourself on this topic

2 questions on this topic, each with the answer explained.

  1. 1. What is true about the courts in Australia?

    • They are chosen by a public vote
    • They are independent
    • They are run by the police
    • They are directed by the Prime Minister

    Explanation: Australian courts stand apart from government and police, so they can decide cases fairly.

  2. 2. What must a court use when it makes its decision in a case?

    • The evidence placed before it
    • The record of the local council
    • The opinions of newspapers
    • The wishes of the government

    Explanation: A court can only look at the evidence in the case, not at outside opinion or pressure.

From Australian Citizenship: Our Common Bond, the official booklet