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Our democratic beliefs · 1 min read

Respect for all individuals regardless of background

Australia’s democratic system is based on the principle that every individual, regardless of their background, has rights and equality under Australian law. All Australians are expected to treat each other with dignity and respect, regardless of their race, country of origin, gender, sexual orientation, marital status, age, disability, heritage, culture, politics, wealth or religion.

Test yourself on this topic

3 questions on this topic, each with the answer explained.

  1. 1. An employer refuses to hire a worker because of the country the worker came from. How does this fit with Australia's democratic beliefs?

    • It is acceptable if the other workers agree with the decision
    • It is acceptable because only citizens hold such rights
    • It is acceptable because employers may choose staff freely
    • It goes against the expected respect regardless of country of origin

    Explanation: Respect is expected regardless of country of origin, so refusing someone for that reason conflicts with Australia's democratic beliefs.

  2. 2. Australia's democratic system is based on which principle?

    • Every individual has rights and equality under Australian law
    • Only long-term residents have rights under Australian law
    • Only the majority group has rights under Australian law
    • Only wealthy property owners have full legal rights

    Explanation: Rights and equality belong to every person, whatever their background.

  3. 3. How are all Australians expected to treat each other?

    • With dignity and respect
    • With caution and suspicion
    • With duty and formality
    • With obedience and silence

    Explanation: Treating others with dignity and respect is expected of everyone in Australia.

From Australian Citizenship: Our Common Bond, the official booklet